In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries（神秘事物）of nature．In fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps．
    The American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above．It happened in 1752．In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod（避雷针）to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings．
    Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful．A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second．Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year．In the United States alone，it kills almost one person per day．
    The safest place to be in during an electrical（电的）storm is a closed car．Outside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree．Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．

下图中①②两段为中俄两国在不同时期的国界，其中确定①段国界的条约是（    ）

一辆汽车以50km/h的速度行驶，行驶的路程s（km）与行驶的时间t（h）之间的关系式为s=50t，其中变量是（　　）

提起压在容器中水面上方的活塞，容器中的水发生汽化，如图所示。下列选项中，最能表示水汽化后相同空间内粒子分布的是（　　）

参考数据： $\sum _{i=1}^5{x}_i{}^2=55$ ， $\sum _{i=1}^5{x}_i{y}_i=292$ .

参考公式： $\widehat{b}=\frac{{\sum }_{i=1}^n{x}_i{y}_i-n\overline{x}\overline{y}}{{\sum }_{i=1}^n{x}_i{}^2-n{\overline{x}}^2}$ ， $\widehat{a}=\overline{y}-\widehat{b}\overline{x}$ .