题干

阅读下列材料

材料一:张骞两次出使西域,拓展了汉王朝的视野,引发了汉王朝与中亚、西亚各国相互贸易的强烈愿望,促成了西汉政府对丝绸之路的开辟和经营,张骞出使西域,是中国有史记载以来的第一次中外交流,史称“张骞凿空”。

材料二:西汉政府在今天的轮台正式建立西域都护府,统领西域各国,以确保丝路的畅通。西域都护府的建立迫使匈奴打消了称霸西域的雄心,这标志着西汉政府已经对西域各国开始了有效的统治。

材料三:2007年7月31日,丝绸之路沿线国家教科文组织已就丝绸之路联合申遗达成共识,希望它成为全世界的共同遗产而被永远铭记,永远呵护。丝绸之路是一条不同文明、不同民族交流与融合的贸易往来之路,文化交流之路。丝绸之路联合申遗是整个亚太地区第一个作为“文化线路”申报的世界遗产,对今后亚太地区在文化线路的保护和申报有着重要指导意义。

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阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的) if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.

    When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代). Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. "When an elder dies, a library is burned," she says.

    Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans."

    Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages.“ No one… becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.