题干

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat (后座) of the car. Then she started to drive home.

    Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.

    突然,Liz看见她前面的一棵树并试图停车。But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags (气囊) in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn't.

    However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz' s head and the roof(顶部) of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.

    About half an hour later, firefighters (消防队员) helped Liz get out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn't get hurt badly. Her head was free and she only had a few cuts. Liz's son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.

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同类题4

世界被“发现”以后,人类的联系日益密切和加深。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一    欧洲探险家和他们的追随者在世界各地的民族之间建立了联系,在全球范围内形成“哥伦布交换”。16世纪伊始,天花、麻疹、白喉、百日咳、流行性感冒使美洲和太平洋岛屿上的土著居民人口数量锐减。小麦、葡萄、马匹、牛、猪等从欧洲来到了美洲。美洲的作物如玉米、马铃薯、番茄、花生等在非洲、亚洲和欧洲生根发芽。人类移民也自愿或者被迫地漂洋过海来到了新的土地上生活。

——据杰里·本特利等《新全球史》整理

材料二

  

图       19世纪中后期英国海外贸易线路图            

英国经济学家史丹莱·杰温斯描述19世纪中期的英国经济时说:“北美和俄罗斯的平原是我们的粮田;……在澳大利亚和新西兰放牧着我们的羊群;……印度人和中国人替我们种植茶叶,……我们的棉田,长期以来都是分布在美国南方,而现在差不多扩展到地球上各个热带地区去了。”

——周一良、吴于廑主编《世界通史资料选辑》

材料三  (世界性经济组织)对世界经济、特别是对西方国家的经济复兴和发展起到了积极作用,因而被公认为调整当代世界经济贸易和金融的三大支柱。……(它们)的出现标志着战后世界经济全球化趋势的开始。

——彭树智《世界史:现代史编(下卷)》