题干

阅读理解

    From Dusner (3 speakers) to Kelabit (5 thousand) to Yiddish (1.5 million), these languages are spread, but like the Indian elephant, they are in danger of dying out. Dr. Chris Mazdzer, a researcher at Oxford University, organizing a meeting on endangered languages thinks there could be a novel way to keep minority languages alive: social media. He says, “Because young people text each other how they speak, even if they don't know how to spell it.”

    Minority languages are often at risk of being drowned(淹死)out by the bigger ones, which are spoken at school and in the media. But the appearance of Facebook and Twitter might just have the unexpected effect. Dr. Mazdzer speaks Frisian, which has 350,000 speakers. Communicating with his own language has given him thought about how languages could be saved in the future. “In Friesland, young people who don't learn much Frisian at school send each messages on social media in Frisian”, he says. In this way, a new generation of Frisian speakers keeps the language alive.

    Though many of these languages only have a few speakers, it's not just a small number of speakers that make a language endangered. Some languages were once widely spoken, but lost speakers over time. This can happen for many reasons, like only one language spoken in school or people moving away from their home and losing their language.

    Tweeting and texting in Frisian (or Sorbian, or Breton) is not enough in the long term, though. There are many other things we need to do. But why is a language worth saving in the first place? Because our languages are natural creations. Natural beauty needs to be protected.

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-03-06 10:54:29

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读短文,按要求做答。

青城山下的男孩

    我从青城山下来,急急地往停车场走去。爬了半天的山,有点儿累了,我想快点坐到车上歇歇。突然发现,不知什么时候我身后跟了个男孩子,脏兮兮的脸上抹得一道一道的。我问他:“你跟着我干吗?”他怯生生地把攥着的小手张开了,手心里是一条项链:“你买了吧。”那是种最廉价的项链。我忍不住笑了,对他说:“我不买,我不戴这玩意儿。”可他仍旧一步不落地跟着我。我心里有数,心想,这种孩子我见过,“小”奸巨猾的,离他远点儿。

    到了车跟前,我回过身,冲着他随便往远处一指说:“你去那边看看吧,也许有人会买。”说完,我踏进了车门。那孩子一下子就哭了,是那种又委屈又绝望的哭,仿佛那道车门关闭了他全部的希望。他一边哭一边说:“你买了吧,我上学还没有学费呢!”“上学?”我的心一下子就软了。于是我又走下车,从他手里拿过那串项链:“几块钱?”我问他。“3块。”不就是3块钱吗?给他吧。我一边掏钱一边对他说:“你真会做买卖。谁教你的?”那孩子没说话,只是用手不停地抹眼泪。旁边一位老婆婆说:“他爹妈都不在了,他跟着奶奶过。”原来是这样,我心里有点不平静。我打开钱包,没零钱,只有一张10元,一张50元的,犹豫了一下,然后抽出那张50元的递给他。他睁大了眼睛有点儿不知所措地望着我。我拉过他的手,轻轻地对他说:“拿着吧,好好学习。”那个老婆婆催促他说:“快谢谢阿姨!告诉阿姨,再来青城山,到你家去玩。”他接过钱,只是低着头,一句感谢的话也没说。突然,他转身跑了,越跑越远。我忽然觉得我是不是太轻率了,这么简单就把钱掏给人家了。

    上了车,我一直望着他跑过的那条小路,突然发现,那条小路的尽头又出现了他的身影,越来越近,他是跑着向这儿奔来的,这次他手里拎着个塑料袋,圆鼓鼓的。我心想,糟了,不知他又要向我推销什么。不过他没上车,而是径直地跑到我座椅的窗下,仰起小脸,气喘吁吁地把那个塑料袋举给我,隔着薄膜我看清了,是栗子,这种栗子是青城山特有的品种,个儿不大,尖尖的,5块钱一斤。我以为他又向我兜售,就忙摆手对他说不要,但那孩子说是送给我的,说着,他还用他那小黑手抓出一把给我看。

    我心头一热,一种复杂的感情在我心底升腾起来,我又走下车,来到他面前。只见他那小花脸抹得更脏了,头发里湿漉漉的都是汗。我蹲下来,心里有点儿不是滋味,“阿姨不要,阿姨回北京太远,拿不动。”他像是没听见我的话一样,只是一个劲儿地说:“拿着嘛,拿着嘛。”我只好捧了一把。见我装到兜里,他高兴地冲着我做了一个鬼脸,然后咧着嘴笑了。这是我第一次见到他笑,天真、顽皮,但愿他能永远笑下去。

(曹桂玫)