题干

要弘扬伟大的民族精神,就要(  )
①正确认是祖国的历史和现实           ②增强热爱祖国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感
③树立民族自尊心和自信心               ④真正把爱国之志变成报国之行

A:①②④

B:①③④

C:②③④

D:①②③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题3

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

    Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming. This was his national exam and they did not know what to expect. Tom's weakest subject was Chinese. So Mrs Tan had found a private teacher to give him extra lessons to improve his Chinese. Tom, on the other hand, was not showing any interest in the subject. He thought that the extra lessons would not be helpful to his grades at all. So he didn't put much effort into the lesson.

    One day after Tom's Chinese lesson, his teacher spoke to Mrs. Tan. She said that Tom was showing a callous attitude (冷漠的态度) to his work. She was worried about that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he continued being like this. She had no idea that the situation was becoming so terrible. She told the teacher that she would have a word with Tom about it.

    That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude was so bad. They managed not to scold him but instead, talked to him kindly. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher's pace (速度) of lesson was too fast for him. Mrs. Tan then advised him to speak up if it happened the next time so that his teacher could slow down. In addition, Mrs. Tan would let his teacher know that she needed to slow down her lessons a little.

    After that heart-to-heart discussion with Tom, the situation improved. His teacher taught him at a pace that was comfortable to him and he in turn, would speak up and ask questions whenever he had problems.

    By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results came out, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his private teacher were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible.

同类题4

阅读下面的文章,完成下列小题。

“咬牙”是一种修炼

向贤彪

    ①宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。干事创业,往往需要一番“咬咬牙”的坚持。

    ②党史上,有位干部因“咬牙”而闻名。1943年,冀南抗日根据地斗争异常艰苦与残酷:战斗频繁,严重旱灾,庄稼颗粒无收,痢疾、霍乱盛行。时任冀南区党委书记、行署主任兼冀南军区政治委员的宋任穷,一边坚持对敌作战,一边组织生产自救,还深入敌后做群众工作,累得多次吐血。凭着顽强的意志和乐观主义精神,他率领冀南军民咬紧牙关度过了最艰难的时期,因此得名“咬牙干部”。

    ③“咬牙”体现的是坚韧。人生之路难以一帆风顺,惟有不畏艰险、直面挑战,坚持不懈、持之以恒,才能采撷成功的果实。******当年在梁家河插队时,什么活儿都干,开荒、种地、铡草、放羊、拉煤、挑粪……从不惜力,磨砺出不畏艰险、百折不挠的意志品格。成功往往只奖赏那些坚韧的人。一件工作、一项事业干到最艰难的时候,往往最需要咬紧牙关。而一旦坚持下来,就容易突出重围、打开局面。

    ④“咬牙”彰显的是智慧。京剧《沙家浜》中,18名新四军伤病员被困芦苇荡,因连续多日面临日伪军的“扫荡”,体力和毅力几近于极限。指导员郭建光激励大家:有利的情况和主动的恢复,往往产生于再坚持一下的努力之中。最终,他们以“再坚持一下”的顽强精神,迎来了大部队的反“扫荡”。咬紧牙关的坚持精神,不仅需要不畏艰难的勇敢,也需要透过现象看本质的智慧。咬紧牙关坚持下去,就能变被动为主动。

    ⑤“咬牙”蕴含的是担当。在重压和困难面前“咬牙”坚持,强健的是人的内心。“拼命黄郎”黄大年,平均每年出差130多天,一回来就一头扎进办公室。他的研究首次推动我国快速移动平台探测技术装备研发,攻克了技术瓶颈。正是“咬牙”背后的担当精神,成就了黄大年无悔的人生。

    ⑥行百里者半九十。越接近成功就越艰难,越艰难就越要坚持,否则就会前功尽弃、半途而废。从某种意义上说,“咬牙”是成功的序曲。没有松骨峰战斗中志愿军的“咬牙”,就没有以“气”胜“钢”的功绩;没有谷文昌一次次面对失败后的“咬牙”,就没有沙海变绿洲的奇迹;______________________。拿出不达目的誓不罢休的执着,砥砺千磨万击还坚劲的意志,知难而进、久久为功,多经历几次“咬牙”,一个人必能闯关夺隘、化险为夷,用奋斗之犁开辟前行之路。

    ⑦惟其艰难,更显勇毅。“咬牙”是一种修炼,在一次次“咬牙”中,软弱将变得坚强,稚嫩将变得成熟,徘徊将变得坚定。

(《人民日报》2018年05月15日,有删改)