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法国***、政府、议会、选民之间的关系。

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①在法国政体中,法国总统是国家权力中心,在法国政治舞台上发挥主要作用。总统通过任免总理等直接领导国家行政权力的实施,尤其在国防和外交领域发挥着决定性作用;在国家遇到重大问题时,总统可以通过解散国民议会等控制国家局势,决定国家命运。②但不能说法国是“总统制国家”。因为总统的权力收到一些结构性因素的限制,尽管总统任命总理并主持内阁会议,但宪法规定政府要对议会负责,从而使总统权力大打折扣。议会对总统有直接和间接的监督权。总统的重要文件、命令要有总理副署。这些限制使总统的实际权力受到很大制约,因此人们把法国

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    “Croeso I Gymru!,” If you don't know what this means, read on to find out more.

    When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don't have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages — English and Welsh (威尔士语). Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There's the Gaelic (盖尔语) language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃尔语)in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh.

    Perhaps the first Welsh word you'll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There's a helpful English translation next to it — SLOW. As you can see, Welsh looks quite different from English. It sounds very different, too. Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it's a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still exist around the edges of the UK — in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and also in parts of France. For hundreds of years, almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh, but nowadays there are about 600 thousand Welsh speakers — around 20% of the population.

    So is Welsh dying out? Not at all! Nowadays, all school children in Wales study Welsh and many choose to go to an all Welsh-speaking school. You can get public information in Welsh, speak Welsh in court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Internet in Welsh, keep up with friends on Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.

    By the way, Croeso I Gymru!" means “Welcome to Wales!” 一 I hope you'll be able to visit it one day.