题干

大欧洲一直是欧洲政治家的理想。之前,有人试图用武力实现大欧洲的理想。然而历次战争,特别是两次世界大战的教训,以及后来的政治、经济发展趋势让欧洲一些富有远见卓识的政治家才清醒的认识到欧洲国家必须走正当的联合之路,才能实现大欧洲的理想,才能顺应世界发展的趋势。
阅读材料,根据所学知识回答下列问题。
(1)列举两个试图以武力实现大欧洲理想的欧洲人。
(2)两次世界大战期间,欧洲主要国家分别参与了相互对抗的军事集团。请写一战前欧洲形成的两大对抗性军事集团名称并说说这两大对抗性军事集团形成的影响。
(3)材料中的联合之路指20世纪60年代的西欧国家成立了什么组织?该组织建立的主要倡导国家是哪两个?该组织成立的目的是什么?它的成立对于世界发展的积极意义是什么?举例说明,欧盟成立后,成员国公民的日常生活等方面发生的变化?
(4)就上述材料谈谈你的感悟。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)拿破仑、希特勒。
(2)三国同盟、三国协约;加速了一战的爆发。
(3)欧共体;法国和德国;目的:发展成员国的经济,提高成员国的地位,降低未来战争的可能性。(任选两点即可)意义:推动世界政治格局的多极化,促进经济的全球化(任意一点即可);成员国公民可以自由往来成员国之间工作、学习和居住。
(4)武力不能实现欧洲的一体化;非正当合作只能危机地区和世界的安全;正当合作互利双赢。

同类题4

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    Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.

    The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

    The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.

    In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

    Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince,

    “Turn and peep, there's blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

    Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

    The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.