题干

(1)如图1所示,温度计的示数为____ ℃;

(2)图2所示电阻箱两接线柱间的电阻值为____ Ω;

(3)图3所示电能表的示数为____ kW•h;

 

(4)根据图4中标出的电磁铁的N、S极,可以判断出电源的A端是____ 极(选填“正”或“负”);

(5)小丽要判断三孔插座中哪个孔连接的是火线,她把试电笔插入三孔插座中,如图5甲、乙所示,若电路连接无误,则图____ 中试电笔的氖管会发光.(选填“甲”或“乙”).

 

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69,2008,2015.1,正,甲

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阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.

    Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in natural parks.

    Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

    Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.