题干

19世纪六七十年代,资本主义制度在全世界范围内确立。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:北方人看不惯南方人,南方人不服北方人。……当前南北之间的矛盾不是别的,而是两种社会制度之间的斗争。这个斗争之所以爆发,是因为这两种制度不能再在北美大陆上和平共处了。
——马克思《美国内战》
材料二:如果总的看一看1861年俄国国家全部结构的改变那就必然会承认,这种改变是封建君主制转变的道路上的一步。不仅从经济观点来看是正确的,而且从政治观点来看也是正确的。
——列宁《关于纪念日》
材料三:过去的西洋文明史是外国人引进的,从今以后我们日本人要用自己的手将西洋文明带入国内。
——1868年某日本官员语
(1)分别写出材料一、二、三所反映的历史事件。
(2)材料一、二反映的历史事件对两国产生了什么共同影响?
(3)材料三中“我们日本人要用自己的手将西洋文明带入国内”的具体措施包括哪些?
(4)上述三国的崛起之路对我国现代化建设有什么启示?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2012-07-02 09:04:48

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)材料一:美国南北战争(美国内战或美国废除黑人奴隶制);
材料二:俄国废除农奴制改革(俄国1861年改革、俄国农奴制改革);
材料三:日本明治维新
(2)都促进(推动)了资本主义发展。
(3)创办近代企业,引进西方技术;提倡文明开化,大力发展教育;改革封建军制,创建近代化军队。
(4)坚持改革开放,善于学习先进文明成果;重视教育和人才的培养;维护国家统一,为经济发展创造良好环境;对西方文明不能生搬硬套,应取其精华,去其糟粕;坚持民族团结、民族平等,共同繁荣原则等。<

同类题5

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. ____. Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter — like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

Experience fear.

I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. ____.

Create space.

    The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. ____. In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight or flight(逃避)" response in the body.

Control the breath and feel the fear.

    Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body. ____.

    With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. ____. For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.

C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.

E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.