题干

有人认为:英国王室是无足轻重的,首相领导的内阁才是权力的中心。请结合所学知识对上述观点进行评析。


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①英国实行议会制君主立宪制政体。②国王只是一个“虚位元首”,承担国家元首等礼仪性职能,仅具有象征性的地位,但在政治生活中也发挥着作用:是国家统一和民族团结的象征;是英国政党斗争和社会矛盾的协调者和缓冲器;向首相和大臣提供意见和建议,发挥咨询作用;成为联系英联邦各成员国的纽带。③真正的权力掌握在议会和内阁手中。议会是国家最高立法机关,内阁是国家最高行政机关,内阁从议会产生并对议会负责;英国法律赋予议会至尊无上的地位,但20世纪中期以来,权力重心逐步向内阁和首相倾斜。

同类题3

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    I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What's this?” I asked.

“Oh?” Mom said, “That's Mama's quilt.”

    I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.

 “Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.

  “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” Mom said, “I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far.”

     I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:    “My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”

“Oh, this is so nice, Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.