题干

中外历史人物评说

材料一  于成龙,山西永宁人。顺治十八年,授广西罗城知县。盗发即时捕治,请于上官,谳实即处决,民安其居,尽力耕耘。牒上官请宽徭役,建学宫,创设养济院,凡所当兴罢者,次第举行,县大治。宣化旧有水冲沙压地千八百顷,前政金世德请除粮,未行,为民累。成龙复疏请,从之。又以其地夏秋屡被灾,请治赈。别疏劾青县知县赵履谦贪墨,论如律。成龙历官未尝携家属,卒时,惟笥中绨袍一袭、床头盐豉数器而已。民罢市聚哭,家绘像祀之。

——摘编自《清史稿·于成龙传》

材料二  (于成龙去世后)留下了许多传奇,在当时就广受赞誉,蒲松龄著《聊斋志异》,其中就专有一篇《于中丞》,讲述他断案的神奇。到了清末,以他的事迹为原型,评书艺人又创作了公案小说《于公案》,让于成龙有了和狄仁杰、包拯一样的地位。

——摘编自《民间传说于成龙乃再世狄仁杰》

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    Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending(假装) to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

    But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.

    Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件、附件).

    Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition(发布一个版本) of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.

    “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

    He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.

    Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.

    “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.