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赵城虎

    赵城妪,年七十余,止一子。一日入山,为虎所噬。妪悲痛,几不欲活,号啼而诉于宰。宰笑曰:“虎何可官法制之乎?”妪愈号啕,不能制之。宰叱之,亦不畏惧。又怜其老,不忍加威怒,遂诺为捉虎。媪伏不去,必待勾牒出,肯行。宰无奈之,即问诸役,谁能往者。一隶名李能,醺醉,诣座下,自言:“能之。”持牒下,妪始去。隶醒悔之,犹谓宰之伪局,姑以解妪扰耳,因亦不甚为意。持牒报缴,宰怒曰:“固言能之,何容复悔?”隶窘甚,请牒猎户,宰从之。

    隶集猎人,日夜伏山谷,冀得一虎,庶可塞责。月余,受杖数百,冤苦控。遂诣东郭岳庙,跪而祝之,哭失声。无何,一虎自外来,隶错愕,恐被咥噬,虎入,殊不他顾,蹲立门中。隶祝曰:“如杀某子者尔也,其俯听吾缚。”遂出缧索絷虎项,虎帖耳受缚。牵达县署,宰问虎曰:“某子尔噬之耶?”虎之。宰曰:“杀人者死,古之定律。且妪止一子,尔杀之,彼残年垂尽,何以生活?倘尔能为若子也,我将赦之。”虎又颔之,乃释缚令去。

    媪方怨宰之不杀虎以偿子也,迟旦,启扉,则有死鹿,妪其肉革,用以资度。自是为常,时衔金帛掷庭中。妪从此致丰裕,奉养过其子。心窃德虎。虎来,时卧檐下,竟日不去。人畜相安,各无猜忌。数年,妪死,虎来吼堂中。妪素所积,绰可营葬,族人共瘗之。坟垒方成,虎骤奔来,宾客尽逃。虎直赴冢前,嗥鸣雷动,良久去。土人立“义虎祠”东郊,至今犹存。

(取材于《聊斋志异》)

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    Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume(消耗) rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to(往往,倾向于) stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

    According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed(挤出) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

    After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

    In spite of(尽管) all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject(拒绝) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.