题干

一头连着生产,一头连着消费,现代物流业已经成为现代经济社会发展中不可缺少的中间链条,成为国民经济发展的基础性产业。统计表明,物流业结束了过去十多年20%以上的高速增长,增长速度逐步放缓到9%左右,同时调查显示,北京上海广州等一线城市,物流地价普遍超过80万元/亩,燃油价格高位运行,劳动力成本高,环保成本也逐渐显现。但近年来,受扩大内需特别是消费需求带动,电商、快递、快运、食品、电子、快销、医药、冷链等物流细分市场却保持较高增长态势。物流业的核心价值在于整合,目前,领先企业通过流程再造、兼并重组、联盟合作等多种方式,挖掘物流整合潜力,发挥资源利用效率,有效提升发展的质量和效益。此外,大数据、云计算、物联网等新的信息技术给物流业带来了重大变革和新的挑战,专业化、一体化、个性化的物流模式创新,引领企业抢占产业竞争制高点。

结合材料和所学经济生活知识,简要概括我国物流业在“新常态”发展阶段呈现出的特点,并从生产与消费的角度分析发展物流业的积极作用。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

特点:物流业呈现温和增长、高成本、以内需为主要增长动力、整合创新等特点。

作用:①缩短流通环节,节约运输成本,加快商品流通,更好满足消费者多样化需求,提升生活水平。②引导企业加快转变经济发展方式,推动技术创新,实现产业转型升级,提供更好的产品和服务。③拉动内需,培育新的经济增长点,创造就业。

同类题5

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china cups.

  Afternoon tea

  People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English are only two main meals each day ----breakfast and a heavy dinner that would last several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o`clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important,  fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in the modern Britain.

  Will you come for coffee?

 Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?”to mean "Would you like to come to my home for a chat?" Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee" party.

  Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)

  In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.