题干

对历史人物的评价是一个永恒的历史课题。请根据以下材料回答问题

⑴秦始皇,有人说他是千古一帝,有人说他是残酷的暴君。对此你有什么看法?请用史实说明你的观点。
⑵这是唐朝皇帝武则天陵墓前的无字碑。作为中国历史上唯一的女皇帝,历史上称其统治为“政启开元,治宏贞观”。这句话应该怎样理解?
⑶ 清朝康熙帝六岁登基,在位六十年,政绩显赫,请问他为保卫国家领土完整,反抗外来侵略做了哪些努力?
⑷由此,你认为我们应该怎样科学正确地评价历史人物?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)总体上功大于过。灭掉六国,实现统一;建立中央集权的封建国家;焚书坑儒等。
(2)她延续了唐太宗时期的政策,使社会经济继续发展,为后来的开元盛世奠定基础。值得肯定。
(3)在台湾设置台湾府。组织雅克萨反击战。
(4)应该全面、客观地评价历史人物。主要看是否对国家和民族的进步、经济的发展起到推动作用。

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    Will you put others' needs before your own? What 1 will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.

    It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood(心情). What's more, I went out without breakfast and I left my 3at home. So I couldn't get lunch and was terribly hungry.

    When I finished my work, I 4to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 5. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 6meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.

    As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said, “I will get him 8I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “All right, I'll give him a 9

    He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 11stopped him from making that journey.

    Traffic was 12. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.

    Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend's.

    I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he 14me.

    So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 15more about others.