题干

阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

                                                     玫瑰和胶囊

沈奇岚

①有这么一家公司,经营一种叫“替人读书”的业务,把几百页的大部头著作精简成10页左右的“精华”,提供给那些想诿书而没有时间读书的人,并获取高额报酬。这个公司一时间十分受欢迎,它提供的“精华”摘要,犹如一粒小小的营养胶囊,让人们心理上觉得获得了所有需要的信息和养分,同时大大节约了时间。

②这套办法是没法用在文学和哲学书上的吧,否则《安娜·卡列尼娜》的摘要精华,就是一句“已婚的安娜爱上了渥伦斯基,离开了家庭,然后卧轨自杀”,而《简·爱》的摘要就是“家庭教师简·爱在罗切斯特先生家里教书,后来嫁给了他”,而《西游记》的摘要就是“                         ”。如果抽去了这些故事的细节,抽去了一切社会属性和事情发展的时间性,没有一个故事值得一读,没有一个人物值得去爱。好作品是无法压缩成所谓的精华的,真正能够回馈至生命本身的阅读必须付出时间和精力。

③以获取信息为目的的阅读,或许可以压缩成“精华”,让无暇与心灵对话的读者迅速吞咽,立即获得营养。这是兔子吃胡萝卜式的阅读,是占有性的阅读。另外一种阅读,是更从容的阅读。这样的阅读考验读者的情趣,也试探读者的耐心。在这种阅读中,读者和书中的内容建立起了生命的联系,获得了思维能力和感情容量的增强,找到了阅读的意义,生命因此而丰富起来。

④读书是个选择。读书的目的不仅仅是获得知识,还是选择如何度过这一段生命时光。或许在个节奏加快的世界里,选择读书本身就是一件奢侈的事情。获得信息和知识,在这个互联网时代是容易的,而取得思维能力的增强和理解力的增加是有难度的。当网络渐渐分担甚至取代了图书传播信息和知识的功能时,滋养心灵成了书藉更重要的功能。那些不可压缩的是什么?那些不能变成“精华摘要”的是什么?这是每一个写书人和读书人值得思考的问题。

⑤这个时代盛产各种各样的营养胶囊,一粒玫瑰胶囊或许有助于皮肤保养,而一朵盛开的红玫瑰可以召唤整个春天。(《选自《人民文摘》,有删改)


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同类题5

阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.

    For too many, the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that the rest of their lives.

    New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped(装备、配备) to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is very big.

    That finding is supported by many other research Projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U.S. parents don't know what to expect from their new horns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don't come with an owner's manual.

    The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U.S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness(侵犯), defiance(挑衅) and hyperactivity(多动) as they grow into adults.

    Of that number, 25 percent don't have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don't satisfy their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.

    That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence(暴力), but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.

"They can overcome(克服) it," sociologist (社会科学家) Sophie Moullin of Princeton, lead author(作者) of that study, said in a telephone interview. "It's not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior."

    Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed(分析) more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.

    There are many factors, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.

    Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.