题干

经济全球化、文化多极化背景下,促进文化繁荣既要解放思想,又要增强对中华文化的自信,有专家认为“文化如人,有了性格就变得鲜活起来。一个人如果没有主见,只能是别人的影子受人摆布,文化亦如此。没有性格的文化就没了脾气,自然也不会有什么自信可言。如何让文化有性格呢,一是要传承,不忌本,传统文化最经典的东西继承下来;二是要吸收,只要有营养,对中华文化有益,尽管拿来;三是要创新,时代总是不断更迭,再优秀的文化都有属于它的时代,辉煌过后,总要重头来过,因此文化也要与时俱进,不断用最美的音符奏出中国丈化最强音。”

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    Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 1 among a large number of people, but only for a short time.2 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly.3 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 4-fashion, food, music, technology, even language.

    In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 5 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 6 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 7 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 8, in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the9. There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 10. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 11 had one in their home.

    In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that,12 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 13 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 14 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular,15 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.