题干

能源和环境成为人们日益关注的问题.目前煤炭在我国能源结构中占有的比例最大.

(1)我国正在推广家庭中用天然气逐步代替煤作燃料,天然气的主要成分是____ .

(2)含硫煤燃烧会产生大气污染,其中二氧化硫排放到空气中会导致的环境问题是____ .

(3)为防治该污染,某工厂设计了新的治污方法,不仅吸收了二氧化硫,还得到了某种化工产品,该工艺流程如图所示:

①Fe2(SO43和H2O吸收SO2生成FeSO4和H2SO4的化学方程式是____ .

②该过程中可得到的化工产品是____ .

(4)为应对人们对能源和环保的需求,需要“节约现有能源、开发新能源、环保与发展共进”下列做法符合该理念的有____  (填序号).

①屋顶安装太阳能发电装置      ②焚烧田间秸秆,草木灰返田

③优化建筑设计,减少空调使用     ④乘坐轨道交通,减少私家车使用.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

甲烷,酸雨,Fe2(SO43+2H2O+SO2=2FeSO4+2H2SO4,硫酸亚铁和硫酸,①③④

同类题4

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    There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验)to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.

    “I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.

    He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it.” He said.

    “At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”

    After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.

    “They remembered perfectly well,” he said.

    “They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”

    The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.

    Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney's Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.

    He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.

    “The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.