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最美的姿态

张鸣

    ①阅读与不阅读,出两种截然不同的生活方式或人生方式。一面草长莺飞,繁花似錦,一面必定是一望无际的、令人窒息的荒凉和寂寥。

    ②一种人认为:人既然作为人,存在着就必须阅读。肉体的滋长、强壮与满足只需五谷与酒肉,但五谷与酒肉所饲养的只是一具没有灵魂、可以行走、可以叫嚣的躯体。人应该是一种追求精神并从精神上获得偷悦的动物,这种动物是需要通过修炼的,而修炼的重要方式之一便是阅读。

    ③另一种人,即使书籍堆成山耸立在他们面前,他们也不可能思考一下这些书与他们自己的人生与生活有何关系。吸引这些人的只是物质与金钱,再有便是各种各样的“娱乐”。

    ④人这一辈子,无论怎样辛劳、勤勉,实际上只能在极小的范围内经历生活,经历人生。由于如此,人认知世界,十有八九是盲人摸象,很难有对世界的完整把握,而图书呈现了人类在不同时期、不同领域的不同经验。一个识字人,只需有书在手,坐在家中,或案前,或榻上,或瓜棚豆架之下,便可走出生活圈栏,进入一个无边的疆域。明明是身居斗室,却从别人的文字里看到了沙漠驼影、雪山马迹、深宫秘事、坊间趣闻……读书渐久,经验渐丰,你会发现,读书使人的心灵宛如秋天雨+的池塘,逐渐充盈。

    ⑤读书人的高贵气质是由连绵不断的阅读潜移默化养就的。有些人,就造物主创造的毛坯而言,也许是没有魅力的,甚至是有缺陷不完美的。然而,读书生涯使他们由内到外获得了新生。虽然还是从前的身材与面孔,却有了一种比身材、面孔高贵得多的叫“气质”的东西。一些以读书为生的先生,当他们安坐在藤椅里向你平易近人地叙事或论理,当他们站在讲台上条分缕析地讲述他们的发现,当他们在餐桌上很随意地诙谐了一下时,你会觉得这些先生真是很有神采。此时,你就会真正领略“书卷气”的迷人之处。

    ⑥人类无疑是一切动物中最善于展示自身的动物,体育场、舞台、T型台……这一切场所,都是人类展示自己身体以及姿态的地方,但你知道吗?人类最优美的姿态是读书。

(选自《北大中文系第一课》,有删改)

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    “I just think a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn't swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just1my 200 meters. It feels like a2 and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”

    It's never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect3of it .For years, she had to4sting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadn't5for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still can't6When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about swimming7

    In the cold light of day, she felt a little8but her husband David searched the Inter-net for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and9Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, “I felt a bit sick and10but this soon passed. The instructor11put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes12they were all feeling like me.”

    As the lessons13she learned to become more14in the water. At first, it was a simple15of learning she wasn't going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer16“I couldn't believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could17it.

    When the 10 lessons for £100 offer finished at the pool, she18to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being19of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and20some certificates along the way.