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阅读《中国人失掉自信力了吗》,完成题目。

    ①从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前,我们总自夸着“地大物博”,是事实;不久就不再自夸了,只希望着国联,也是事实;现在是既不夸自己,也不信国联,改为一味求神拜佛,怀古伤今了——却也是事实。

    ②于是有人慨叹曰:中国人失掉自信力了。

    ③如果单据这一点现象而论,自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”,信“物”,后来信“国联”,都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”,那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他信力”,自从对国联失望之后,便把这他信力都失掉了。

    ④失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”,还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。

    ⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。

    ⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西,现在只不过日见其明显,笼罩了一切罢了。然而,在这笼罩之下,我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。

    ⑦我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拼命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法的人,……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是中国的脊梁。

    ⑧这一类的人们,就是现在也何尝少呢?他们有确信,不自欺;他们在前仆后继的战斗,不过一面总在被摧残,被抹杀,消灭于黑暗中,不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自信力,用以指一部分人则可,倘若加于全体,那简直是诬蔑。

    ⑨要论中国人,必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗,却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。自信力的有无,状元宰相的文章是不足为据的,要自己去看地底下。

九月二十五日

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    My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the 1 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 2 Christmas after all.

    3, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.

    There was a 4on the door one evening. It was Jeff's new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 5 us with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 6 on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather and we had 7 a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.

    The 8 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.

    As Jeff and I were9 pre-Christmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 10 us to dig out.

    Then, we received an invitation to 11 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 12—a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.

    Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 13. Our Christmas morning 14 was special, thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread. I was so 15 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.

    This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 16 and work schedules just made things too difficult. 17 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 18 in the holidays.

    Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 19 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 20 gesture can make a world of difference.