题干

阅读《探秘世界最大“观天巨眼”》,回答问题.

探秘世界最大“观天巨眼”

贵州正在建设中的世界最大单口球面射电望远镜工程(英文简称FAST),被当地人形象地称为中国的“观天巨眼”,如图所示. 据介绍,射电望远镜的直径越大,灵敏度越高,能搜寻的宇宙信息越丰富.此前,世界最大的射电望远镜是由美国研发的、位于波多黎各的阿雷西博305米望远镜.FAST将打破这一纪录,使中国射电天文学在10到20年内保持世界领先地位.

FAST虽是射电望远镜,却不喜欢待在一个有电的环境里,哪怕是一丁点的电波都难以忍受.中国科学院国家天文台FAST工程总工程师曾有一个形象的说法,不要说用手机,就算是附近使用电器,或者几十公里外有飞机向地面发送信息,在FAST那里都会造成一场电磁风暴.

作为射电望远镜,FAST的基本原理和人们常见的锅式卫星天线相差无几,FAST这口“锅”更大,主反射面的面积达25万平方米,主要由反射信号的抛物面和接收信号的馈源两大部分组成,通过“锅”的反射聚焦,把几平方米到几千平方米的信号聚拢到一点上.从天体投射来并汇集到望远镜焦点的射电波.射电波实际是无线电波的一部分,地球大气层吸收了来自宇宙的大部分电磁波,只有可见光和部分无线电波可以穿透大气层,天文学把这部分无线电波称为射电波.

(1)手机是一种移动通信工具,它是利用____ 波进行远程信息传递的,FAST射电望远镜正常工作时____ 使用手机.(选填“可以”或“不可以”)

(2)射电波在真空中的传播速度为____  m/s.

(3)射电望远镜利用了电磁波可以发生____ 进行信号收集的.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

电磁,不可以,3×108,反射

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阅读理解

    Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't.

    So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

    The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my at tempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what Ihad planned to do all along: read books.

    This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Star bucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“I don't need it,” I said.

    However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I'mback at work?

    There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

    I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.