题干

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在常规化石能源非常紧缺的今天,核能受到越来越高度的重视,如今法国电力需求的78.9%是来自核电.但今年日本福岛核电站发生核辐射,对核电站的安全问题引起全世界的关注.核电站的大体组成如图21所示,核材料在原子反应堆中发生核反应产生大量的热能,冷却剂将这些热能带到热交换器将水变成水蒸气,水蒸气推动蒸汽轮机带动发电机发电,最终实现了核能到电能的转换.

请在下面的空格中填上适当的内容:

(1)核能属于____ 能源(选填“可再生”、“不可再生”)

(2)从能量的转化与转移来看,在原子反应堆、热交换器、蒸汽轮机这三者中,没有发生能量转化的是在____中;而发电机则能够直接将____ 能转化成____ 能.

(3)发电机发电时是让线圈在____ 中旋转而产生电流,这种现象在物理学中称之为____ 现象.

(4)核电站的核废料具有放射性,对环境会造成相当大的危害,因此在开发新能源的同时,又要注意环境的保护.太阳能是一种较理想的能源,人们直接利用太阳能的方式有两种:一种是把太阳能转化为____ 能,如:太阳能热水器;另一种是把太阳能转化为电能,如____ 

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

不可再生,热交换器,机械,电,磁场,电磁感应,,太阳能电池

同类题4

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    Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge.Even so, Dario Schworer a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.

    The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.

    "We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas." Schworer said."We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future."

    Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the world's climate zones using just human-power and forces of nature.

    In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.

    So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.

    When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own.But since then two has become five: daughter Sabine is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.

    Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more.

    "Since our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good," Schworer said.