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It's not always black or white

    When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争吵) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

    I thought that I was right and he was wrong — and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.

    She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered.

    I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously (明显地) black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

    The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: “White.”

    It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to loo k at problems from the other person’s view in order to truly understand his or her perspective (观点). 

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阅读下面的文章,完成后面问题。
                                                                                                                  爸爸的花儿落了(节选)
        快回家去!快回家去!拿着刚发下来的小学毕业文凭——红丝带子系着的白纸筒,催着自己,我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的,为什么呀?
        进了家门,静悄悄的,四个妹妹和两个弟弟都坐在院子里的小板凳上。他们在玩沙土,旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子,散散落落的,很不像样,是因为爸爸今年没有收拾它们——修剪、捆扎和施肥。
        石榴树大盆底下也有几粒没有长成的小石榴,我很生气,问妹妹们:
        “是谁把爸爸的石榴摘下来的?我要告诉爸爸去!”
        妹妹们惊奇地睁大了眼,摇摇头说:“是它们自己掉下来的。”
        我捡起小青石榴。缺了一根手指头的厨子老高从外面进来了,他说:
        “大小姐,别说什么告诉你爸爸了,你妈妈刚从医院来了电话,叫你赶快去,你爸爸已经……”
        他为什么不说下去了?我忽然着急起来,大声喊着说:
        “你说什么?老高。”
        “大小姐,到了医院,好好儿劝劝你妈,这里就数你大了!就数你大了!”
        瘦鸡妹妹还在抢燕燕的小玩意儿,弟弟把沙土灌进玻璃瓶里。是的,这里就数我大了,我是小小的大人。我对老高说:
        “老高,我知道是什么事了,我就去医院。”我从来没有过这样的镇定,这样的安静。
        我把小学毕业文凭,放到书桌的抽屉里,再出来,老高已经替我雇好了到医院的车子。走过院子,看那垂落的夹竹桃,我默念着:
        爸爸的花儿落了。
        我已不再是小孩子。