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    Moving to a new place may be an exciting adventure.____ If you have a friend experiencing this anxiety, there are some steps you can take to make him feel more at home. Talk to your friend about his homesickness.____ This also gives you the option to share with him any strategies you have personally discovered to help overcome these feelings.

    Join your friend in discovering and adapting to the new environment. It is human nature to fear the unknown. By learning to deal with the new environment, your friend will find it easier to overcome the desire for what is familiar.

    Introduce him to new friends by including him in your social circle. These new relationships help relieve the feelings of homesickness and keep his mind off those friends he left behind.____ For example, if he likes sports and being outdoors invite him to go hiking or camping with you and your friends.

____ Developing a new schedule will help him change things to where he does not need his old routine. Perhaps get him involved in an athletic club where he can boost endorphins(内啡肽) by keeping physically fit.

    Keep a positive outlook. Encourage him to see the glass half full so he can embrace this new experience instead of longing for what once was. Being positive helps your friends become more positive, so make the most of your influence____

A. However, there are many ways to overcome it.

B. Burying it will only make his homesickness worse.

C. Invite him to clubs that you know he will enjoy.

D. Help him develop a new routine to replace the old one.

E. You will help him keep an active attitude to life if you are positive.

F. He could be homesick due to missing family dinners every night

G. However, following that is the anxiety that comes from a change in routine.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

G,B,C,D,E

同类题1

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

    中国文明究竟是土生土长,还是自外输入的呢?在古代,这肯定不是问题。向来都是“中国”辐射周边,哪有“华夏”是舶来品的道理?19世纪末,英国学者拉克伯里提出黄帝是从古巴比伦迁来的。此外,还有人认为华夏始祖从埃及来的、印度来的、中亚来的,不一而足。1921年,瑞典人安特生主持发掘了河南渑池的仰韶遗址,这是中国现代考古发掘的序幕。他发现仰韶文化的彩陶与中亚的彩陶纹饰相似,于是提出中国新石器时代彩陶文化自西传入的假说。于是,当时不少知识分子对中国文明西来说深信不疑。在今天,所谓的“民科”圈子中,西来说仍颇有市场,需要再做辨析和澄清。。

    人类“走出非洲”说是国际学术界的主流观点。分子人类学的研究,已经从线粒体DNA和Y染色体DNA分别证实全球现代人的母系和父系均根植于十多万年前的非洲大陆,我们都是智人的后代。大约两三万年前,智人的一支进入现在的中国境内,我们所说的56个民族,基本都是他们的后代。

    中国人的祖先的确是外来的,但这并不意味着我们的文化与文明也是外来的。什么是“文明”?不少人倾向于用西方学者的三要素(文字、青铜器、城市)来界定,但是,美洲文明缺乏铜器,印加文明甚至没有文字,但没有人否定它们是文明。文明是人类社会的一种高级形态,社会复杂化是它的重要表现。大约在5800年前,长江下游的崧泽文化和凌家滩文化已经开始了社会复杂化的先声,阶级分化愈加明显。而在5300年前崛起的良渚文化,则被视作“中国五千年文明的实证”。良渚古城面积约300万平方米,城墙有40到60米厚。良渚古城、“土筑金字塔”莫角山(上有宫殿基址)以及周边的水坝,堆筑土方量约为1200万立方米。据推测,完成这样的工程,至少需要1000人连续工作十年。没有相应的社会调动能力,这是难以想象的。良渚文化的墓葬、居址、聚落都反映出严格的等级区分,俨然是金字塔式的社会结构。鼎、豆、壶、璧、钺、琮等礼器,都见于良渚文化。中国文明的重要特质“礼”,或已出现。良渚文化在距今4300年左右消亡,但它的一些文明要素,在夏商周三代文明中时有闪现,它融入了中国文明的肌体。

    中国文明自主发生,但并不意味着它在发展进程中没有与外界进行交流。远在丝绸之路出现之前,中国文明便与西亚、中亚有着间接的接触。小麦、黄牛、绵羊、山羊、马、战车、青铜冶炼技术等逐步传入中国,为中国文明的发展注入了活力。我们并不能因此说,这些外来因素影响了中国文明的原生性。中国文明的创造者生于斯、长于斯,与今天的中国人血脉相连。中国文明的产生也不是建立在冶金术、小麦、战车等基础之上的,它们主要是“龙山时代”之后传入的,中国文明在此之前便已确立基本框架。它们传入之之后,也并没有改变中国文明的性质。金属冶炼技术是当时的高端技术,它是否外来尚存争议。但无可置疑的是,中国古代的青铜器主要是礼器和兵器,实用工具比例很小。原先用陶器制造的鼎、豆、壶等礼器,换成了青铜质地,但它们“礼”的内涵没变,中国文明并没有因此丧失了自身的特质。

(摘编自2017年11月29日《中华读书报》陈民镇《为何说中国文明不是西来的》)

同类题4

University Room Regulations

Approved and Prohibited Items

     The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.

Access to Residential Rooms

     Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.

Cooking Policy

     Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

Pet Policy

    No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.

Quiet Hours

     Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.