题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:公元1000年左右,威尼斯建立了自己独立的共和国,它是一个以商业为主的城市国家,成尼斯市中心围绕圣马河形成,市区内河流纵横,桥梁众多,交通以水路为主,商人主要汇聚在利亚德桥周围、13世纪以来,威尼斯的船队控制了欧洲与阿拉伯世界、印度、南非和中国的贸易往来。威尼斯人不仅仅满足于充当中间人或金融家,他们还建设了精细设计的生产基地。威尼斯人把他们的社区按照功能进行了划分,有专门的居住社区和造船,军需品和玻璃制造社区。到公元14世纪,从事各种工业的人数超过1.6万人,威尼斯不仅成为西方世界的贸易商和银行家,而且还是西方的生产车间。到16世纪早期,商业和工业的结合使威尼斯变成了欧洲最富有的城市。17世纪中晚期,与阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹、伦敦,汉堡等城市的迅速发展相反,威尼斯等地中海沿岸的区域和城市逐渐丧失了原来的领先地位,由欧洲的核心变成了边缘。

——摘编自(美)乔尔·科特金著《全球城市史》等

材料二:明代,苏州已是江南名城。便利的水陆交通为苏州的商品流通及经济发展提供了方便。苏州城周围四十余里,分东西二区。西城为公署宦室和商贾所聚居,东城则是以丝织为主的工业区。除丝织之外,各种器具及手工艺品也相当发达。苏州的商业区在西城,闾门、金门、胥门一带为繁华闹市。清代,苏州更加繁荣,成为江南地区最具影响力与辐射力的中心城市。19世纪中叶以后,由于黄河水患治理不力,以及太平天国运动的影响,运河运输业逐渐衰落,海路开始成为南北航运的主要通道,加之轮船时代的到来,被迫开埠的上海取苏州而代之,独领风气,率先由传统向现代蜕变,而西侧的无锡也一跃而超越苏州,苏州失去了旧日光彩。

——摘编自齐涛主编《中国古代经济史》等

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同类题5

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

   Running: February 1st through April 30th

   This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

  Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

  Duration(时长):2 hours

  Price: $90


Back to the Fifties Tour

  Running: August 16th through August 31st

  This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

  Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

  Duration:2 hours

  Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

  Running: October 10th through October 31st

  Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

  Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

  Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

  Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

  Running: December 6th through December 23nd

  This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

  Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

  Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

  Advance reservations required.