题干

新中国成立60多年尤其是改革开放30多年,中国梦幻般的发展屡屡震撼世界。在一些人看来,中国已从地区大国一跃成为世界大国。而就在前不久,作为美国政策制定重要依据的《全球趋势2030》报告提出,中国极有可能在2030年前超越美国成为世界第一大经济体,又引起了一场不大不小的波动。从历史唯物主义角度看,锤炼我们的大国气质,应该
①登高望远,用发展观点看问题,这是作为大国的基本要求
②宁静致远,做出正确的价值判断和选择,保持一颗平常心
③海纳百川,有容乃大,善于求同存异,拥有开放包容胸怀
④刚不可久,柔不可守,把握社会历史发展趋势,彰显决心

A:①③

B:②③

C:①④

D:②④

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-02-05 10:04:14

答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题4

西学东渐是指西方近代学术思想传播到中国的历史过程,主要包括明末清初和清末民初两个时期。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:为了让中国人适应天主教,经过一番曲折摸索,意大利传教士利玛窦努力使自己融入中国社会,他学会中文,取号为“西泰”,以结交儒士。通过多番努力,成功地进入了中国官僚仕绅的活动圈子。利玛窦在传教的同时极大地迎合了儒家文化的需要,他们根据中国知识阶层的思维习惯和接受能力,有选择地突出或者省略了某些内容,即使在宣传基督教的某些信条时,也多使用儒家的术语和思想来进行诠释。为了引起儒家知识分子的兴趣,他把带到中国、或在中国自制的奇器有西洋镜、自鸣钟、地球仪、世界地图及精美的油画圣母像等,公开展出,吸引乡绅、官僚士大夫,所宣传的西学涉及天文、历算、地理、数学等方面,这都与中国社会特别是君主专制需要有关。

——《浅谈明末清初西学东渐对于中国的影响》

材料二:清末民初“西学东渐”简表

阶段

时期

“西学东渐”简况

第一阶段

1840~1860年

从1843年到1860年,香港的各通商口岸出版西书434种,其中宗教类329种;属于天文、地理、数学、医学、历史、经济等方面的有105种。

第二阶段

1860~1900年

各种新式学校、教会医院以及报纸、杂志等宣传媒体大量涌现,西学影响扩大到社会基层。由于洋务运动兴起,翻译、介绍西方兵工文化、科技技术,成为中国输入西学的主体部分。甲午战争后,为救亡图存,以进化论为灵魂、以革故鼎新为主题的书籍、各种变政历史、亡国历史、维新传记纷纷出版。四十年中,共译西书555种,涉及哲学、社会科学类、自然科学、应用科学、游记、杂记、议论等。

第三阶段

1900~1911年

西学的影响极大地扩展,并深入到中国社会的各个层面。译书的数量极大;内容上以自然科学、应用科学为主转为社会科学所占比重加大,卢梭、伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠等的著作成为革命志士的神圣经典。

第四阶段

1912~1919年

由于对政治的不满又进一步导致知识分子们提出全盘西化的主张,在五四时期这种思想造成了很大的影响。

——摘编自吴小如主编《中国文化史纲要》等

请回答:

同类题5

根据短文内容的理解, 选择正确答案。

    I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

    My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.

    Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, "Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."

    One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.

    Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind, you'll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible."

    The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.

    Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.