题干

You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve ____ (successful).
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successfully

同类题1

阅读理解。

    Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”

    “The letters are all from sea ports. The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.

    “Very good, Watson! And John's enemy is in London already!”

    “Well, I hope they won't kill young John,” I said.

    But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.

    “He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I'm going to find them, if it's the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.

    At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John's enemies! And now I'm going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.

    “I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.”

    “How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.

    “Ship's papers,” he said, “I've looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren't on the ship last night, so I'm sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”

同类题3

议论文阅读

阅读危机是心灵缺氧

    ①培根曾经说,阅读是一种消遣。从大众文化的层面上理解,以前大部分普通中国人 也是为了消遣才读书。在被称为“文化热”的上世纪 80 年代,人们印象最深的就是门庭若市 的新华书店和各类书摊,阅读是那个相对匮乏同时也相对悠闲时代的精神消遣。但这种热 情并不专属于阅读,而是一种对精神生活丰富性的渴求,随后以《渴望》为代表的电视连 续剧就以新的形式抢占了人们晚饭后的时光。

    ②因此,信息时代所谓的阅读危机多少被夸大了,只不过是新的文化形式和消遣方式 取代了传统的读书而已。从整体上看,人们的精神生活更丰富了而不是更贫瘠了,获取知 识的渠道更方便了而不是更封闭了。100 多年前,尼采也曾对报纸的出现忧心忡忡,认为 这种快速折损的消耗品将会干扰人们对经典阅读的兴趣,后来证明他多虑了。

    ③这么说并不意味着阅读危机不存在,而是说它需要被更清晰地表达。当我们说自己 不读书时,意思常常是没有读书的时间或心情,而不是说无书可读,这背后是一种时间焦 虑。中国社会在上世纪 90 年代中期以后,就逐渐进入了一个加速奔跑的时代,时间成了稀 缺资源。尤其到了信息和时间都碎片化的网络时代,人们在不停的快速切换中,表现得像 某种焦虑症患者。

    ④因此,阅读危机的实质是,人们由于缺乏以专注阅读为主要形式的精神深呼吸,而 陷入被大量信息垃圾围困的心灵缺氧状态。刚看了五分钟电子书,就被弹出的新闻链接吸 引了注意力;这一分钟还在为某一公共事件激愤不已,下一分钟可能就因为某个段子开怀 大笑。照这个趋势,未来人类的心智结构或将改变,变得像金鱼一样只有 7 秒钟的记忆。 同时,由于缺乏深度的内心体验,网络时代人们的精神气质开始变得雷同。

    ⑤慢下来,读读书,不仅仅以阅读的名义进行,更应该站在保护一颗健全心灵的高度, 站在人文危机的高度来看待。如果说社会发展是一匹骏马,阅读及其代表的人文精神就应 该是驾驭它的缰绳,不应该任由它在我们手上滑落。

—— 选自《人民日报》 有删改