题干

人类社会发展史,也是人类文明演进史。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:辉煌的古代文明

材料二:正是这些路,将中国的四大发明及丝绸、茶叶、瓷器等传到了世界各国……将中亚的骏马、葡萄……西亚的乐器、数学,美洲的棉花、番薯等输入中国。——摘编自陈文斌《品读世界文明史》

材料三:他们都深深根植于中国古典文化,也深谙西方文明。杰出代表陈独秀、胡适等于1915~1917 年先后归国,燃起了一场思想革命……青年学生受到感召,公开探讨国家和社会的重要问题……这种酝酿,在1919 年引发了一场大规模的全国性运动。——摘编自徐中约《中国近代史》

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同类题2

阅读理解。

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.

    Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in natural parks.

    Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

    Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.