题干

2015年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,半个世纪以来,人们不断的反思两次世界大战的灾难,不断探索防止和消除战争的方法,并做出了不懈努力。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:   列宁预言:“远东的全部外交史和经济史使人毫不怀疑,在资本主义基础上,要防止美日之间日益尖锐的冲突是不可能的。”

材料二:   20世纪50年代中期以后,阿登纳说:“如果我们欧洲不想在起了根本变化的世界上走下坡路的话,必须走向联合……否则欧洲各国将会沦为超级大国的附庸。”

材料三:   中东是世界上最为动荡的地区之一,第二次世界大战后的半个多世纪里,它一直沉浸在战火与鲜血之中。美国学者斯派克曼指出:“谁控制了边缘地带,谁就控制了欧亚大陆;谁控制了欧亚大陆,谁就掌握了世界命运。”这里的“边缘地带”几乎包括了整个中东地区。

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    Chinese students always complain that they're under great pressure and don't get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they're much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.

    According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.

    According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics (统计) show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.

    More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent.

    In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won't give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.