林则徐在《拟喻英吉利国王檄》中曾说：“窃喜贵国王深明大义，感激天恩。是以天朝柔怀绥远，倍加优礼，贸易之利，垂二百年，该国所以富庶，赖有此也。……况如茶叶大黄，外国所不可一日无也。……又外国之呢羽毕叽，非得中国丝斤，不能成织。……外国所必须者，曷可胜数，而外来之物，皆不过以供玩好，可有可无，既非中国要需，何难闭关绝市”。对材料理解正确的是
①林则徐依然以天朝上国自居②中国是世界的重要原料供应地③打开国门学习西方是强国富国之路④保持两国贸易关系对双方都有利

1945年，一位旅行中的瑞士人在中国、日本、美国可能看到的景象包括(     )

①弟弟要求均分遗产的依据是法定继承方式

②遗产的分配原则必须是坚持均等分配

③姐姐的遗嘱继承优先于弟弟的法定继承

④我国多数继承都是采用遗嘱继承方式

Do you know the game "Rock, paper or scissors"? Maybe you think it's just a simple game for children. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.
There are different stories about the history of the game. But many people believe the game  came from Japan, and Japanese have played it for a long time. Later it came to Europe in the middle of the 18th century. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club and from then on people could get together to play the game for honor (荣誉).
There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club makes "Rock, paper or scissors" more and more popular. It holds the world championship (锦标赛) every year. Top players from around the world take part in it and the champion (冠军) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of "Rock, paper or scissors".