题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料:关于科学技术和社会关系的研究,当代学者一般都强调如图3所示的转化链:

R为基础科学研究成果,A是应用研究,D为发展,P为应用技术。这条转化链考虑了科学成果转化为技术成果,然后影响社会经济的整个过程。因此,在研究科学技术与社会关系时,学者们通常把科学技术本身当做最初的变量加以处理。

——摘编自金观涛、刘青峰《兴盛与危机》

结合材料与所学世界史的相关知识,围绕“科学技术与社会发展”自行拟定一个具体的论题,并就所拟论题进行简要阐述。(要求: 明确写出所拟论题,阐述须有史实依据。)

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

示例一:观点:科学技术进步推动了社会发展。

阐述:随着近代科学的兴起和初步发展,工业革命中,瓦特改良蒸汽机的发明和应用,促进了英国各个工业部门机械化,发展了生产力,推动了城市化进程;英国工业资产阶级力量壮大,促进了民主政治的发展;英国成为世界工厂和世界最强的国家。19世纪下半叶,在自然科学发展的推动下,技术发明成就显著。电的发明和广泛应用意义最为突出,它不仅促进了生产过程的机械化、自动化,改变了工业生产的面貌,而且直接改变了人类的社会生活方式,使人类进入电气时代,推动了垄断组

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任务型阅读

    Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our children's homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skills. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.

    ____

    Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.

    Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.

    Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.____

    Help your child use time properly.

    Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time.____Don't let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.

    When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.

    Giving answers means your child will not learn the material.____At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.

    ____

    If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.

    I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.

Thank you!

A. Praise progress in homework.

B. Tell your child how important homework is.

C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.

D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.

E. Make a set time each day for doing homework

F. Be positive about homework.

G. Too much help is bad for your child's study.