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    To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No's”.

    There is no pollution, for instance, no dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the whole month of July, and only three hours of black and white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor(酒) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There is no handguns; only one prison of thirty-five rooms in the whole land—an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.

There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping(给小费) for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is located just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures between 34 degrees and 52 degrees in July.

The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the absence of pollution is because of in great part the fact that Iceland gets its power from the thousands of hot springs(泉水) that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.

    Iceland has been described as a democratic(民主的) independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They wrote their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were remembered and passed from generation to generation. They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless,” they proudly say.

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                                思考着黑猩猩的思考

    游北京动物园的猩猩馆,里面一只苍老雄壮的黑猩猩,给我留下了很深的印象,它沉重地坐在地上,沉重地思考着

    它仰着脸,对众多游客不屑一顾的样子,眼睛瞅着上面那是一对暗黑色的眼睛,很深邃,深邃得让人感觉到那里面有着广阔的空间,感觉到那里面仿佛容纳了几万万年的历史

据说,人和动物的区别,是人能够思维,而动物不能思维的符号是语言,人是会说话的,而动物不会说,因此人比动物要高级得多所以,会说话的人才把不会说话的动物关在笼子里供消遣和欣赏

    而我宁愿相信,动物是有思想的,就像眼下的这位,肯定是在思考着它有充分的时间去思考它思考什么呢?不得而知留恋大自然中风情万种的自由自在?安于笼子里无忧无虑的生活?还是探索它生命存在的意义?

    有一点可以肯定,它无法摆脱人类的征服再凶猛的动物,都是怕人的,因为人类的思考比它们的思考要高级得多在人类面前,它们只有惧怕和无奈

    这是因为人类掌握着科学,而动物不掌握比方,聪明的鲁班发明了锯子,从此大片大片的森林就噼里啪啦倾倒了人类把石头制成了利器,后来又发明了火药,这一切都给动物们带来了灭顶之灾渐渐失去生存环境的动物们,在人们的驱赶杀戮中,惶惶然而不可终日它们成了人们身上的衣服和脚下的鞋子,成了人们饭桌上的美餐

    动物之所以是动物,是因为到现在它们依然过着风餐露宿的生活,而人类进化的程度,达到了不可思议的水平据说有的宴席,圆桌的中央,箍着一颗活猴子的头颅,众目睽睽下,一把重锤高高地举起,啪!然后食客们便津津有味地品尝着鲜嫩的猴脑

由此说来,眼下这位黑猩猩应该算是幸运儿,它不但没有被杀戮,而且还过着饭来张口的生活

    眼下在地球上,动物们的自由领域是越来越小了,黑猩猩也不例外原始森林悄然消失了,沙漠惊人地吞噬着绿洲,据说南极洲上面大气层的中间,也都洞穿了一个偌大的窟窿自由的人开始不自由了,沙漠、洪灾和干旱等等,开始袭击人类的生活人和动物一样,也感到了生存的危机,渐渐地有了与动物同舟共济的意识原本要杀戮的动物,成了稀有珍奇,受到了保护像这位黑猩猩这种现状,也是一种保护的形式,只是这种保护剥夺了其自由不过,它还可以思考

  思考不仅仅是人类的特长笼子里的黑猩猩仍在思考着……我思考着黑猩猩的思考