题干

【历史——选修3:20世纪的战争与和平】

材料:《苏德互不侵犯条约》签订以后,希特勒认为他的东侧受到了保护,在1939年8月25日,他命令军队于第二天早晨五点四十五分开始入侵波兰。这时希特勒认为,失去苏联支持的西欧列强不会设法援助波兰。但是正相反,就在希特勒发布命令的同一天,英国政府的代表与波兰正式签订了联盟条约。与此同时,希特勒听说墨索里尼已决定不参战,至少暂时不参战。这两个挫折使希特勒确信,暂时的退却是必须的,8月25日晚,他取消了入侵命令。

    这位纳粹领袖这时满怀希望地等待着外交上的另一个慕尼黑。在以后几天中,欧洲各国外交部纷纷提出了各种和解、调停和公民投票的建议,而紧急关头的这些努力没有一个产生实际的效果。其时,德国将军们正提醒希特勒,只要再过一个月,便是使我们无法在波兰平原上调动坦克的秋雨季节。因此,8月31日,“元首”发布了向波兰进军的最后命令。

——《全球通史》

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同类题2

阅读下面材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents' time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.

    According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.

    The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's education.

    The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.