题干

教育部近日印发通知,要求各中小学校深入开展宪法学习教育活动,并鼓励有条件的地方将宪法知识纳入中招考试的测试范围。对此,同学们议论纷纷:

请评析以上观点:

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接受教育对我们学生有益是对的,但学习宪法法没意义是不对的。学宪法守宪从我做起正确。因为(1)教育获取知识,知识改变命运,接受教育是我们享有的基本权利。(2)宪法是国家的根本大法,它规定公民的基本权利和基本义务,是公民权利的保障书,与我们的生活、学习有着密切相关。 (3)我国实施依法治国的基本方略,是治国安邦的总章程,具有最高的法律地位,其他法律的制定和修改都不能同宪法相抵触。 (4)我们在接受教育过程中,要认真学习宪法,树立宪法意识,养成遵守宪法的习惯,维护宪法尊严。​

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阅读理解

    It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

    The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

    In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.