解释划线词语的意思。

可爱者甚蕃

①蕃

亭亭净植

②植

可远观而亵玩焉

③亵

濯清涟而不妖

④濯

和平共处五项原则是新中国杰出的外交家周恩来最先提出来的，这些原则现已为世界许多国家所接受，并成为现代国际法的重要内容。周恩来首次提出和平共处五项则是在 (    )

阅读短文，判断正误。用“正确”或“错误”表示。

Penguins are good swimmers, and they are very good at swimming in the sea. They can dive much deeper than people. Some people can dive about 180 metres, but most people can only dive about 30 metres. Penguins can dive 500 metres. That is a long way down! Do you know the TV Tower in Shanghai? That is 468 metres high.

 Penguins can hold their breath much longer than people.Some people can hold their breath for about five minutes, but most people can only hold their breath for one or two minutes. Penguins can hold their breath for 20 minutes.

Many whales can hold their breath longer than penguins. Some whales can hold their breath for about two hours!

撒哈拉以南非洲被称为“黑非洲”，因为（　　）