题干

阅读材料,回答问题

材料:1929年1月,***、朱德率领红四军主力向赣南、闽西地区挺进,揭开了开创中央革命根据地的序幕。在此前后,蛟洋、赣西南、闽西等革命根据地,先后建立了蛟洋农民银行、江西工农银行、闽西工农银行等金融组织。这些金融组织各自发行了货币,货币的流通使用有特定的范围,货币发行有充足的准备金,纸币可随时兑换银元,币值比较稳定。1932年,中华苏维埃共和国国家银行正式营业,7月发行纸币和银元,在中央革命根据地内统一流通。纸币上多设计有马克思、列宁头像,或有“全世界无产阶级联合起来”等口号。临时中央政府加强货币管理,保障币值基本稳定。1933年9月后,由于第五次反“围剿”和王明的“左”倾错误,中央革命根据地财政经济极度困难,国家银行大量发行纸币,导致币值贬值。临时中央政府采取了一系列措施稳定币值,但终因革命形势急转直下,无法扭转通货膨胀的局面。1934年10月后,国家银行发行的货币逐渐退出了流通领域。

——摘编自罗华素《中央革命根据地货币史》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-02-26 01:02:24

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读理解

                                                                                 Is There Life on Earth

    There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

    The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility(可行性)of a manned flying saucer(飞碟)landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

    “We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing,” Pro. Zog said, “that there is no life on the Earth.”

    “How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.

    “For on thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”

    “What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”

    “We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.”

    “Are there any other risks that you discovered in your studies?”

    “Take a look at his photo. You see this dark black cloud floating over the surface of Earth?” We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”

    “If what you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?”

    “Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.”

    “Pro. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?

    “Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then. We can live anywhere.”