题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料:有学者认为中国文化、西方文化各具特色:

中国文化的特征:重和谐与统一;重伦理、倡导道德至上;注重实用。

西方文化的特征:天人相分与征服自然;推崇理性精神;个人至上。

请从中西文化特征中各选其一作简要说明并加以评价。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

中国文化特征

重和谐与统一:

说明:孔子提出“君子和而不同,小人同而不和”; 主张“贵和尚中”“礼之用,和为贵”。孟子提出:“天时不如地利,地利不如人和”。庄子说:“天地者,万物之父母也”。汉儒董仲舒提出:“天人之际,合二 为一”。宋代张载,程颢,朱熹等都主张:“天人合一”、“天人一物”。评价:人在天地间需要调整、引导自然地功能,又必须遵循自然地变化规律。这种关系协 调说不失为一种全面而辩证的观点。有利于促进人与人的关系、人

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阅读理解

    One October morning, I got off the all-night train in Mandalay, a city in Myanmar. A rough man came up and offered to show me around. The price he asked was less than I would pay for a bar of chocolate at home. So I climbed into his trishaw(三轮车).

    As he was showing me around, he told me how he had come to the city from his village. He'd earned a degree in mathematics. His dream was to be a teacher. But of course, life is hard here, and so for now, this was the only way he could make a living. Many nights, he told me, he actually slept in his trishaw so he could catch the first visitors off the all-night train.

    And very soon, we found that in certain ways, we had so much in common---we were both in our 20s, we were both fascinated by foreign cultures----that he invited me home.

    So we turned off the wide, crowded streets, and came to rough, wild alleyways(小巷). I really lost my sense of where I was, and realized that I could easily get cheated or something even worse.

    Finally, he stopped and led me into a hut. And then he reached under his bed. Something in me froze. I waited to see what he would pull out. And finally he took out a box. Inside it was every single letter he had ever received from visitors from abroad.

    So when we said goodbye that night, I realized he had also shown me the secret point of travel, which is to go inwardly(向内心)as well as outwardly to places you would never go otherwise, to go into uncertainty, even fear.

    At home, its dangerously easy to think we're on top of things. Out in the world, you are reminded every moment that you're not, and you can't get to the bottom of things, either.