题干

阅读材料并回答问题
材料一:(这次)会议结束了“左”倾冒险主义在党中央的统治,是***历史上生死攸关的转折点。
——川教版《中国历史》八年级上册
材料二:会议揭开了我国改革开放的序幕,实现了建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折,使我国进入了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设为主要任务的历史新时期。
——川教版《中国历史》八年级下册
请回答:
(1)材料一中“会议”指的是       会议,这次会议确立了          在党和红军的领导地位。为什么说这次会议是***历史上生死攸关的转折点?
(2)材料二中的“会议”指的                         ,这次会议作出把党和国家的工作重心转移到       上来,实行    的伟大决策。这次会议实际上形成了以        为核心的党中央第二代领导集体。
(3)材料一和材料二中的“会议”都***历史上具有伟大转折意义的会议,其实现转折的关键是都坚持了党的哪一思想路线?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)遵义会议;***;遵义会议在危急关头,挽救了红军,挽救了党,挽救了中国革命,是***历史上生死攸关的转折点。
(2)中共十一届三中全会;经济建设;改革开放;邓小平。
(3)实事求是的思想路线。

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    In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

    The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

    It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

    People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.