Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. （1）Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
    Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. （2）If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
    It's important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

    这所谓“书”，是指我开蒙时候所读的《鉴略》。因为我再没有第二本了。我们那里上学的岁数是多拣单数的，所以这使我记住我其时是七岁。

    我忐忑着，拿了书来了。他使我同坐在堂中央的桌子前，教我一句一句地读下去。我担着心，一句一句地读下去。

    两句一行，大约读了二三十行罢，他说：——

    “给我读熟。背不出，就不准去看会。”

    他说完，便站起来，走进房里去了。

这段文字选自《____》，它是鲁迅先生唯一的散文集《____》中的一篇，这本散文集原名《____》，共收录了10篇回忆性散文，其中还有我们刚学过的《从百草园到三味书屋》，三味书屋是鲁迅儿时读书的地方，教他的是一位高而瘦，须发都花白了的老人，这位老人的名字叫____。

从叙利亚冲突、巴以争端、乌克兰动荡、韩国坚持部署“萨德”……国家问题和国家争端从未间断。这说明（   ）

①当前世界并不太平，新的不安全因素在增加   ②和平与发展的世界主题已经改变

③霸权主义和强权政治依然存在               ④经济全球化已经形成

长江平静而轻缓地流淌，变得又如一条明亮的小溪。这是因为（    ）。