You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don't you? ____. About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

    Self-awareness

    When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”____.

    Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

    Distance yourself

    ____. Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (难以摆脱的困境).

    Don't try to change complainers

    If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.____. If someone says, “I hate Mondays; weekends are too short,” try to think, “I'm glad I rested over the weekend, so I'm ready to make some improvement on that big project.”

    ____

    When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don't really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

A. Find solutions

B. Change the responsibility

C. You have got a lot of company

D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behavior

E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind

F. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations

G. You will never know what they are going to talk about

用显微镜观察植物细胞时，当视野中看到了如图乙的物像，则应再用____（填图甲中的字母）把物像调至清晰．若显微镜目镜和物镜的放大倍数分别是10X和40X，那么此物像放大了____倍．图丙中含有遗传信息的结构是____（填图丙中的字母）．

阅读下面文言文（选段），完成下列小题。

       宋学士濂，洪武①中以文学承宠渥②最久，后以老致仕③，每值万寿节④则来京贺，上与宴，恩数犹洽⑤。一日，与登文楼，楼峻，陟⑥级踬⑦焉。上日：“先生老矣，明年可无来。”濂稽首⑧谢。至明年万寿节前数日，上曰：“宋先生其来乎？”盖忘前语也。久之不至，曰：“其阻风乎？”使使视之江口，不至。日：“其有疾乎？”使使视之家，濂方与乡人会饮赋诗。上闻大怒，命即其家斩之。已而，入官。上食，孝慈⑨命左右置蔬膳于侧，上问：“后何为食蔬？”日：“闻宋先生今日赐死，故为蔬食，以资冥福o。”上感悟，遽起，命驾前双马驰赦之，日：“不及罪死。”会前使阻风钱塘江，稍得延，后使至则已绑至市矣，宣诏得免。久之，其孙慎⑩获罪，复执来京，将杀之。后复力救曰：“田舍翁请一先生尚有终始，濂教太子诸玉》珂无师傅之恩？且濂居家，必不知情。”乃免。

（选自明·王鏊《王文恪公笔记》，有删减）

     【注】①洪武：明太祖（朱元璋）年号。②宠渥：皇帝的宠爱与恩泽。③致仕：交还官职，即辞官。④万寿节：古代君主的生日。⑤恩数犹洽：依然蒙受皇恩j⑥陟：登。⑦踬：跌倒。⑧稽首：跪拜礼，常为臣子拜见君主时所用。⑨孝慈：即孝慈皇后，明太祖朱元璋的结发妻子。⑩冥福：迷信的人指死者在阴闽所享之福。⑩慎：人名，指宋慎。