大欧洲是欧洲先贤们的梦想，许多哲学家都孕育过“欧洲联合”“欧洲联邦”的思想。然而20世纪上半期，欧洲国家经历了两次惨绝人寰的世界大战的洗礼。二战结束后，西欧一些富有远见卓识的政治家总结大战的教训，认识到欧洲国家必须走联合之路，才能结束兵戎相见的历史，实现永久和平。根据所学知识，回答下列问题。
 （2）阅读下列材料：
总有一天，到那时……所有的欧洲国家，无须丢掉你们各自的特点和闪光点的个性，都将紧紧地融合在一个高一级的整体里；到那时，你们将构筑欧洲的友爱关系……    ──维克多•雨果

近年在汉堡发现了一部在1691年出版的《论语》英译本。该书译自法译本，法译本译自拉丁译本。书的前言中说“这位哲学家的道德是无限辉煌的”。对此信息理解最准确的是（    ）

    Hello! I'm Sophia! Let's meet these popular pig stars! They are from stories and movies.

    Hello. I have a birthmark（胎记） on my right eye. I'm not clever but happy, not rich but have many dreams. I want to visit Disneyland, and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.

— McDull

    Happy New Year, everyone! I like to go on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear. I'm a small but lovely pig. I live in the Hundred Wood with my friends. I wish my friends happiness and health.

— Piglet

    We're Pig Brothers! We are good at building houses. We like to be called “Pig Engineers”. We help others build houses in the countryside. Have you ever read our story? In the story, we build a stone house and drive the wolf out.

— Pig Brothers

    Long time no see! I'm a pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West. I'm good at kungfu(功夫), but I don't like working. In my free time, I like eating and sleeping.

— Zhu Bajie

植物的根既能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、钾等营养物质，又能把其它不需要的物质挡在外面，这主要是由于（  ）