题干

某兴趣小组在制取氧气的实验过程中,有如下实验设计方案,该方案的实验目的是:探究氯酸钾和二氧化锰的质量比对反应速率的影响。

 编号

温度

催化剂

氯酸钾、二氧化锰的质量比

生成1升氧气所需时间/s

实验Ⅰ

400℃

MnO2

1:1

153

实验Ⅱ

400℃

MnO2

2:1

240

小芳在实验时,误把氧化铜当作二氧化锰放入加热,结果发现也能较快产生氧气,于是进行如下探究:

猜想Ⅰ:除二氧化锰、氧化铜外,氧化铁(Fe2O3)也可以作氯酸钾分解的催化剂。

【设计实验】

按下表进行实验,并测定开始产生气体时的温度(提示:开始产生气体的温度越低,表示反应速度越快)。

实验编号

实验药品

分解温度(℃)

氯酸钾

580

氯酸钾和二氧化锰(质量比1︰1)

350

氯酸钾和氧化铜(质量比1︰1)

370

氯酸钾和氧化铁(质量比1︰1)

390

【数据和结论】

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阅读理解

    A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

    One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don't say!” “You don't say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic (适当的话题). “Well, I'd better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it..” Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You don't say!” I couldn't help asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it?" "Well, I didn't request you to do so, " he answered, greatly surprised. I said, "Didn't you say' you don't say?”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “'You don't say' actually means 'really!' It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.