题干

改革开放实现了中国国民经济的腾飞和人民生活水平的提高,奏响了中华民族伟大复兴的序曲。阅读下列材料:

材料一:1978年12月,安徽凤阳县小岗村的农民摁血手印,写下保证书:“我分田到户、每户主签字盖章,如以后能干,每户保证完成每户的全年上交和公粮,不在(再)向国家伸手要钱要粮;如不成,我们干部作(坐)牢杀头也干(甘)心,大家社员也保证把我们的孩子养活到18岁。”

材料二:歌以言志,歌以抒情

《在希望的田野上》至今仍为人们津津乐道:我们的家乡在希望的田野上炊烟在新建的住房上飘荡小河在美丽的村庄旁流淌一片冬麦(那个)一片高粱十里(哟)荷塘十里果香……

《春天的故事》迅速唱遍大江南北:一九九二年又是一个春天有一位老人在中国的南海边写下诗篇天地间荡起滚滚春潮征途上扬起浩浩风帆春风啊吹绿了东方神州春雨啊滋润了华夏故园……

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      Held on the second Wednesday of March each year, No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking.
      The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reducedamount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.
    Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you. Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family. Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.
    NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.