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下图为“不同时期野象在中国的分布北界”。读图,回答下面小题。

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同类题1

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开在心里的橘子花

徐光惠

    ①周日的清晨,穿上运动装前往郊外的南山。山风徐徐,吹拂着脸庞。突然,隐隐闻到一股淡淡的清香,我四处张望,并没有看见有花啊。我循着花香一路寻去,转过一座小山坡,顿觉眼前一亮,满眼缤纷,这里竟是一片翠绿的橘林。

    ②小小的橘子花缀满枝头,金黄的花蕊一团团,一簇簇,挤挤挨挨,肆意绽放,像调皮可爱的小精灵。真香啊!它静静的开着,不张扬,不喧哗,自然开放在荒郊僻野。一阵风吹过,几朵小花飘落于掌心,花瓣虽已渐渐枯落,却仍可嗅到淡淡余香,我的心里充盈着满满的感动。

    ③小时候,故乡很多人都会栽种橘树,父亲在老屋后也种了两棵。用不着精心打理,经过阳光雨露的沭浴,橘树很快长得高大茂盛,绿意盎然。每年清明几场春雨后,初夏的某天,似乎只一夜之问,你家的橘子花开了,他家的橘子花开了,全村的橘子花都开了,整个村子浸透在醉人的花香里。我和小伙伴们常常跑到树下玩耍,摘几朵橘子花别在发间,披着满身的花香,欢天喜地满村子疯跑。这时,父亲看着满树橘花,脸上露出笑容。“看这花开得多好,今年橘子收成一定不错啊!”他仿佛已看见金黄的橘子缀满枝头。

    ④橘子成熟了,我们几兄妹帮着父母采摘橘子,分享着收获的喜悦。橘子圆溜溜、黄橙橙的,酸甜可口。父母每年都会送些给亲戚、乡邻,自家也留一些。有一年,橘子遭了虫害,收成很少,母亲把橘子锁在柜子里,家里来了客人才拿出来招待,我们才能分到几瓣吃,让人觉得心里欠欠的。

    ⑤一次放学回家路上,我和同伴路过一片橘林,树上的橘子笑红了脸,像一个个晶莹的红灯笼,刺激着我的味蕾。我咽了咽口水,瞄了一眼身边的同伴。同伴环顾四周悄然无人,便给我使了个眼色,我们迅速摘下了两个橘子,飞也似地逃离橘林,心怦怦乱跳。掰开橘子一阵狼吞虎咽,酸甜的滋味让我们开心不已。我舍不得全部吃掉,便留下几瓣放书包里。

    ⑥晚上,我悄悄拿出剩下的几瓣橘子,不巧被进屋的父亲发现。他沉着脸问:“小惠,哪来的橘子?”“我,我,别人给的……”我支支吾吾地,低下头不敢看父亲的脸。“是不是在村头树上摘的?听说下午有人偷摘橘子了。”我的脸唰地红了:“爸,我,我错了!”

    ⑦“你记住了,别人家的东西,咱千万不能拿,做人一定要堂堂正正。”我点点头,为自己的行为感到羞愧。父亲的声音不大,却重重地敲打在我的心上,让我牢记一生,时刻提醒自己要做一个堂堂正正的人。

    ④橘子花开了一年又一年,父亲已过世多年,不知道那老屋后的橘子花开了吗?——于我,它们一定开了,开在我的心里,芬芳着我生命的每一天

——摘自《中国电视报》2018年04月19日(有删改)

同类题3

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D

    “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.

    National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

    The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

    ★Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.

    ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

    ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

    ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.

    ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

    ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.

    Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person's life.”