题干

把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是(    )
①有许多研究表明,如果滥用外部奖励,不仅不能促进学习,而且可能破坏学生的内在动机。
②虽然表扬和奖励对学习具有促进作用,但使用过多或者使用不当,也会产生消极作用。
③在对学生进行评价时,奖励和惩罚对于学生动机的激发具有不同的作用。
④教师应根据学生的具体情况进行奖励,把奖励看成某种隐含着成功的信息,如何适时地、恰当地给予表扬应引起高度重视。
⑤因为前者能使学生获得成就感,增强自信心,而后者恰恰起到相反的作用。
⑥一般而言,表扬与奖励比批评与指责能更有效地激发学生的学习动机。

A:③①⑥⑤②④

B:③⑥⑤②①④

C:④⑥③②⑤①

D:④③⑥⑤②①

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题5

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The First Americans

    There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.

    Finally, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland.____

    For the next few thousand years, the First Americans moved south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles.____

    In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean.____In the summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these terrible conditions.

    Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers. They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.____The dwellings they built in many ways resembled today's apartment buildings.

    ____ They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.

A.They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.

B.Along the way, they established many different civilizations.

C.They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.

D.People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.

E.They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.

F.They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.

G.The First Americans of the Southwest learned to water the desert.