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 B

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.

     Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes (节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.

     Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime (犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

材料一：道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。

材料二：古者圣王之为政，列德而尚贤。……自贵且智者为政乎愚且贱者则治，自愚且贱者为政乎贵且智者则乱，是以尚贤之为政本也。

材料三：不尚贤，使民不争……大道废，存仁义……法令滋章，盗贼多有。故圣人云：“我无为而民自化，我好静而民自正，我无事而民自富，我无欲而民自朴。”

材料四：夫严刑者，民之所畏也；重罚者民之所恶也。故圣人陈其所畏以禁其衰，设其所恶以防其奸，是以国安而暴乱不起。吾以是明仁义爱惠之不足，而严刑重罚之可以治国也。

——《中国通史参考资料》

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