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会呼吸的建筑

      ①当你穿行于城市的钢筋混凝土森林时，当你远途旅行却发现“千城一面”时，越来越多的建筑正在以其优雅的造型、丰富的空间感受和人性化的使用方式努力改变着我们的生活，其中仿照生物的功能、组织、形象构成来修建的建筑物，就是“仿生建筑”。

      ②仿生建筑的类型十分丰富，有些仿生建筑不仅拥有与生物相仿的优美外形，而且还像自然界的生物一样“呼吸”着，拥有无与伦比的生命力和创造力，大大缩短了人与自然的距离。它们中有的能够像向日葵花盘一样旋转，有的能够像仙人掌一样开花，有的能够像盛开的马蹄莲一样迎风招展。

      ③众所周知，向日葵从发芽到花盘盛开这一段时间，其叶子和花盘会一直追随着太阳的位置以获得最充足的阳光。向日葵式的仿生建筑也能够随时跟踪太阳的方向进行旋转，太阳落山以后，控制程序会让房屋自动恢复初始位置。其旋转的动力全都来自于自身的“光合作用”，即由屋顶的太阳能光电板和小型的太阳能电动机提供动力，十分节能。加上其外表面安装了大量的太阳能光电板，它每天生产的电能远远大于旋转所消耗的，于是住户便将多余的电能存入社区电网，冬天或者阴天时再拿出取用，剩余的还能卖钱。“向日葵建筑”中还拥有众多“葵花子”，比如客厅电灯、浴室加热器等，它们的能量都来自于屋顶的太阳能光电板。阳光下，“向日葵”就像璀璨的宝石一样闪闪发光，周围植物的影子由玻璃透到室内去，光影纵横，仿佛置身于树荫之下；黑夜里，“葵花子”们熠熠生辉，五彩斑斓，十分动人。

      ④仙人掌一般生长在干旱的沙漠里，每次降雨，仙人掌都会竭尽全力吸收、储存水分。城市“仙人掌建筑”也是如此，住户们将各种植物种植在自己大面积的户外阳台上，整个建筑就像一座小型的光合作用工厂，能够吸收城市中的有害气体，并且释放新鲜的氧气，缓解城市的热岛效应，为住户提供清新、优雅的居住环境。每当花朵盛开的时候，红、黄、蓝、绿等色彩交相辉映，在白色建筑表面的映衬下，犹如一幅美丽的百花图，加上天光云影的点缀和追逐嬉戏的飞鸟，其中的住户宛如身处自然森林之中，十分惬意。

      ⑤花梗是马蹄莲的中轴部分，除了作为结构主体，还作为整株植物的主要能量传送带，可以将水分、养分及时地在根、花、果实之间运输。“马蹄莲建筑”的塔楼作为整支“马蹄莲”花梗，在其底部设有集热棚，利用温室效应加热空气，将热量通过中心烟囱的内部气流，源源不断输送给整座建筑。此外，塔楼主体的外表面并不平整，像折过的纸张一样，这样能够保证经过气流的最大化，从而最大限度地利用风能。而且，为了提高顶部风力发电机组的效率，“花”被设计成双弧形截面，将风速提高到环境风速的4倍之多。风儿吹过，“马蹄莲建筑”迎风招展，散发着蓬勃的生机。

      ⑥其实大自然还有很多神秘之处，蕴藏着无限可能，启发着建筑师的设计灵感。

    I received a devastating（毁灭性的）blow to my self-confidence in the first interview of my college years. I1to be a host in our Student Acting Troupe and felt 2 that I would be accepted. But one of the panel members told me, “You seem inadequate and you are a little vertically（垂直地）challenged.” My life has never been3 since. I used high heels to make up for my4and psychological strategies and tricks to5 my lack of confidence. But no matter how hard I tried to6 the part, there was still something 7.

    As president of English Club, I organized the rehearsal of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs for an English party8 we could not find an actor to be the dwarf. It had to be someone who was humorous9and fluent in English. Suddenly, all eyes turned to me, and I knew I would have to be dwarf. To my surprise and delight, once 10I was totally11 in the performance and my humorous nature was put to full use. As the dwarf, I was a big12.

    Yes, each of us is only one among millions of people, but each of us is an individual and each of us is 13 Cultivating（培养）our individuality will 14 our life, making it a kaleidoscope（万花筒）of new colors and textures.

    A world lacking 15would be a boring place. The real16 is not being short or shy or ugly, but having your17 lost in a world in which everyone is a (n)18 of a model, a cool boy or a flawless charming girl.

    Given a choice, I would rather be19than live in such a world. I'd rather be a genuine dwarf accompanying a Snow White than be a Snow White among nothing but Snow Whites. I would rather be myself. I would20 my individual and unique colors to the more diverse universe. Please, be yourself!

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