题干

徐中约在《中国近代史》中指出:日本在甲午战争时已是一个现代国家,民族意识促使政府和人民团结成一个统一的整体,中国在战争中所面对的是日本民族团结一致的力量。在中国,政体基本上仍是中世纪式的,政府与人民各行其是。材料认为甲午战争日本取胜的主要原因是(  )

A:中国封建君主专制统治腐朽

B:中日双方综合实力对比悬殊

C:日本的现代政体和民族意识

D:中国军事领导妥协退让

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题1

    Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest(牧师)in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.

    John Medcalf, the priest,was moved. He also realized that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books,they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.

    But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?

    Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot(赤脚)doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians(图书管理员)first appeared in the villages of northern Peru,almost thirty years ago.

    The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rura1 Library Network of Peru.

    At first,they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village elders took on the job themselves.

    Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.