小麦是一种重要的粮食作物，改善小麦的遗传性状是科学工作者不断努力的目标，下图是遗传育种的一些途径。

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                                                                                                                                  春山夜月
                                                                                                                                  唐·于良史
                                                                                                                 春山多胜事，赏玩夜忘归。
                                                                                                                 掬水月在手，弄花香满衣。
                                                                                                                 兴来无远近，欲去惜芳菲。
                                                                                                                 南望鸣钟处，楼台深翠微。