题干

【中外历史人物评说】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:中国古代有功臣配享制度,即一个皇帝逝去后,要在已故臣僚中选取功勋卓著的大臣陪祀其庙庭,功臣配享皇帝,是朝廷对该大臣的最高评价。北宋神宗时,王安石“变风俗,立法度”,主导了政治、经济、文化等方面的改革。哲宗绍圣初年,诏“王安石配享神宗皇帝庙庭”。南宋建炎初,有人提出“自绍圣以来,学术政事败坏残酷,致祸社稷,其源实出于安石”。于是,“罢安石配享神宗庙庭”。

——摘编自白寿彝总主编《中国通史》

材料二:《宋史》记熙丰(宋神宗年号熙宁、元丰)事实者,成于南渡以后史官之手,而元人因而袭之,皆反对党之言,不可征信。今于其污蔑荆公(王安石)处,皆——详辩之……荆公不仅为中国大政治家,亦为中国大文学家。

——摘自梁启超《王荆公》(1908年)

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    In the middle of a beautiful day, I was feeling lost, as if the world was crashing on me. didn't know which way to go, except to head out to the countryside. I went to the spot where I used to take my kids-when I still had kids. Now they had  1and were leaving.

I was sitting alone in my car when I saw a man in his seventies, whose problem appeared bigger than mine. He stood near the edge of the road,2a kite spindle(风筝线锭) in his hands. Apparently, lost in thought, he stared skyward. I 3my neck to see how successful he had been in 4 the clouds. Following his string with my eyes, I almost lost5 of the other end. Finally, the kite rested on what seemed to be the highest branch of the 6tree in the park.  Obviously,  that was his grandson's kite!  The kite was a replica (复制品) of a beautiful bald eagle, and its wings spread 70pen. Grandpa had only one 8to his problem: cut the string.

"You wanted it to fly as high as it could. Bill. didn't you?" "Yes, Grandpa,9 wanted to keep it forever. " "There just comes a time when the only thing you can do is to cut the string and let it go. Perhaps by doing that, when it flies very high like real eagles do, it will come back to us. " Grandpa said.

    I 10 how the old man cut the string to let fly the kite. As the two walked away, looked to the 11. There I saw my answer, too. Today I have to cut the final strings that kept my two boys 12my reach. Though I want to keep them forever, I have taught them to fly like an eagle. Maybe by doing this, when it's time to soar like real eagles do. one day they would come back to me.