题干

如图是质谱仪的工作原理示意图。带电粒子被加速电场加速后,进入速度选择器。速度选择器内相互正交的匀强磁场和匀强电场的强度分别为B和E。平板S上有可让粒子通过的狭缝P和记录粒子位置的胶片A1A2。下列表述正确的是(   )

A:只有带正电的粒子能通过速度选择器沿直线进入狭缝P

B:速度选择器中的磁场方向垂直纸面向里

C:粒子打在胶片上的位置越靠近狭缝P,粒子的比荷越大

D:能通过的狭缝P的带电粒子的速率等于BE

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-11-12 03:44:19

答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题5

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist(气象学家) has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.

    Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud—a cumulus cloud(积云). How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. “The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons,” she calculates. “Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful...think of elephants.” Assume(假设) an elephant weighs about six tons, she says, that would mean the water inside a typical cumulus cloud would weigh about one hundred elephants.

    The thought of a hundred elephants' worth of water floating in the sky begs another question—what keeps it up there?

    “First of all, the water isn't in elephant-sized particles(微粒); it's in tiny tiny tiny particles,” explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that's rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. “I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations(计算),” she says.

    So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud—10 times bigger all the way around than the “puffy” cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants.

    Now, come to the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. “What we're doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane,” she explains.

    The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet.